Olak, errotak eta zentralak (eu)

Azalpen orokorrak

Beste toki askoren moduan, Soraluzen ere ura ustiatzeko hainbat bolu edota errota eraiki zituzten.

Lurra lantzerakoan orografiak asko laguntzen ez badu ere (ikus Soraluzeko mugak), herriko aldapek berebiziko indarra ematen diote urari, beren ustiaketa lagunduz.

Olak

Alboko herriekin konparatuz, Soraluzek badu alde honetatik berezitasuna. Esandako moduan, nekazaritzandako aukera larregi ematen ez zuenez, bertakoek industriari ekin zioten. Eta industriak ezer behar badu, indarra da. Beraz, sortutako errotak nekazaritzarako baino industriarako sortu zituzten gehien bat, armak forjatzeko; arma zuriak lehen eta suzko armak gero (ikus Armak eta lanabesak).

Batez ere bi ingurutan agertu ziren olak, Sagar-errekan (Errotabarri, Igarate inguruko barrena zaarra, Mutxan) eta Olean (Agarreburu, Arkaitz, Egotza eta Olea bera).

Mapa kargatzen...

{"type":"ROADMAP","minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","width":"1000px","height":"800px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"visitedicon":"","wmsoverlay":false,"zoom":false,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview","rotate"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"cluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"searchmarkers":"","fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Agarreburu_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Agarreburu baserria (eu)\"\u003E Agarreburu\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Agarreburu\n","link":"","lat":43.169944,"lon":-2.404555,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Arkaitz_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Arkaitz baserria (eu)\"\u003E Arkaitz\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Arkaitz\n","link":"","lat":43.169131,"lon":-2.406169,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Egotza_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Egotza baserria (eu)\"\u003E Egotza\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Egotza\n","link":"","lat":43.163014,"lon":-2.397563,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Errotabarri_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Errotabarri baserria (eu)\"\u003E Errotabarri\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Errotabarri\n","link":"","lat":43.176556,"lon":-2.420567,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Igarate_baserria_(eu)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Igarate baserria (eu)\"\u003E Barrena zarra\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Barrena zarra\n","link":"","lat":43.17797,"lon":-2.420517,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ESan Mill\u00e1n y Villalegre\u003C/i\u003E markesaren fragua\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"San Mill\u00e1n y Villalegre markesaren fragua\n","link":"","lat":43.175084,"lon":-2.414348,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mutxaneko_etxe_zarra_(eu)\" title=\"Mutxaneko etxe zarra (eu)\"\u003E Mutxaneko etxe zarra\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Mutxaneko etxe zarra\n","link":"","lat":43.171784,"lon":-2.42614,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOlabarrena\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Olabarrena\n","link":"","lat":43.177672,"lon":-2.418547,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESagar-erreka\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Sagar-erreka\n","link":"","lat":43.177472,"lon":-2.4203,"icon":""}]}

Errotak

Armagintzaren beherakadarekin batera hainbat errotak nekazaritzara bideratu zuen bere lana: Errotabarri eta Olea, esate baterako.

Mapa kargatzen...

{"type":"ROADMAP","minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","width":"1000px","height":"800px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"visitedicon":"","wmsoverlay":false,"zoom":false,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview","rotate"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"cluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"searchmarkers":"","fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Agarreburu_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Agarreburu baserria (eu)\"\u003E Agarreburu\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Agarreburu\n","link":"","lat":43.169944,"lon":-2.404555,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armendiako_errota_(eu)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Armendiako errota (eu)\"\u003E Armendiako errota\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Armendiako errota\n","link":"","lat":43.182799,"lon":-2.418974,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Atziolatza_Barri_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Atziolatza Barri baserria (eu)\"\u003E Atziolatza Barri\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Atziolatza Barri\n","link":"","lat":43.176778,"lon":-2.392333,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Errotabarri_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Errotabarri baserria (eu)\"\u003E Errotabarri\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Errotabarri\n","link":"","lat":43.176556,"lon":-2.420567,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Errotazar_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Errotazar baserria (eu)\"\u003E Errotazar\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Errotazar\n","link":"","lat":43.175065,"lon":-2.407668,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Iraolabeitia_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Iraolabeitia baserria (eu)\"\u003E Iraolabeitia\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Iraolabeitia\n","link":"","lat":43.18212,"lon":-2.429683,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Malmero_zentrala_(eu)\" title=\"Malmero zentrala (eu)\"\u003E Igareta/ Malmero\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Igareta/ Malmero\n","link":"","lat":43.176083,"lon":-2.414286,"icon":""}]}

Zentralak

Ur ustiaketen bigarren loraldia elektrizitateak ekarri zuen. Gaur eguneko sare elektrikoak hedatu gabe zirenez, hainbat tokitan elektretxeak sortu ziren. Batzuk publikoak, herri osoari indarra ematen zienak; eta beste batzuk lantegiek sortutakoak, autokontsumorako. Garai honetan hainbat errota izandakoak indarra sortzeari egin zion: Errotazar, Malmero...

Mapa kargatzen...

{"type":"ROADMAP","minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","width":"1000px","height":"800px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"visitedicon":"","wmsoverlay":false,"zoom":false,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview","rotate"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"cluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"searchmarkers":"","fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAlberdi\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Alberdi\n","link":"","lat":43.171724,"lon":-2.409958,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOrbea\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Orbea\n","link":"","lat":43.185468,"lon":-2.430211,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Erleiko_zentrala_(eu)\" title=\"Erleiko zentrala (eu)\"\u003E Erlei\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Erlei\n","link":"","lat":43.171255,"lon":-2.412768,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Errotazar_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Errotazar baserria (eu)\"\u003E Errotazar\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Errotazar\n","link":"","lat":43.175065,"lon":-2.407668,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Iraolabeitia_baserria_(eu)\" title=\"Iraolabeitia baserria (eu)\"\u003E Iraolabeitia\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Iraolabeitia\n","link":"","lat":43.18212,"lon":-2.429683,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Malmero_zentrala_(eu)\" title=\"Malmero zentrala (eu)\"\u003E Malmero\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Malmero\n","link":"","lat":43.176083,"lon":-2.414286,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Maltzagako_zentrala_(eu)\" title=\"Maltzagako zentrala (eu)\"\u003E Maltzagako zentrala\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Maltzagako zentrala\n","link":"","lat":43.192108,"lon":-2.434716,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOlabarrena\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Olabarrena\n","link":"","lat":43.177672,"lon":-2.418547,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESagar-erreka\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Sagar-erreka\n","link":"","lat":43.177472,"lon":-2.4203,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sologoeneko_zentrala_(eu)\" title=\"Sologoeneko zentrala (eu)\"\u003E Sologoeneko zentrala\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":" Sologoeneko zentrala\n","link":"","lat":43.16694,"lon":-2.405726,"icon":""}]}

1960-70 inguruan, Iberduerok (orduko Iberdolak) zentralak erosi eta itxi zituen, bezeroak bereganatzeko eta konkurrentzia desagertarazteko. Eta lortu ere: banaka banaka herriko zentralak itxi zituzten, eta hondatzen hasi ziren. Erori ala bota, gaur egun ez da bakar bat geratzen.

Salbuespen bakarra Elektrika da. EVEren laguntzaz Udalak erosi eta martxan jarri zuen, gaur egun oraindik polito dabil eta martxan.

Ur ustiaketen zerrenda

Izena	Argazkia	Ola	Errota	Zentrala
Agarreburu		Bai	Bai	Ez
Alberdi	(argazkirik ez)	Ez	Ez	Bai
Arkaitz		Bai	Ez	Ez
Armendiako errota		Ez	Bai	Ez
Atziolatza Barri		Ez	Bai	Ez
Egotza		Bai	Ez	Ez
Erlei		Ez	Ez	Bai
Errotabarri		Bai	Bai	Ez
Errotazar		Ez	Bai	Bai
Igarate		Bai	Ez	Ez
Iraolabeitia		Ez	¿?	Bai
Igerate/ Malmero		Ez	Bai	Bai
Maltzagako zentrala	Argazkirik ez	Ez	Ez	Bai
Mutxaneko etxe zarra		Bai	Ez	Ez
Olabarrena	(argazkirik ez)	Bai	Ez	Bai
Olea		Bai	Bai	Ez
Orbea	(argazkirik ez)	Ez	Ez	Bai
Sagar-erreka	(argazkirik ez)	Bai	Ez	Bai
Sologoeneko zentrala	Fitxategi:Sologoeneko zentrala. Ikuspegi orokorra (Google 2016).jpg	Ez	Ez	Bai
Txitxirriketa	(argazkirik ez)	Bai	Ez	Ez
Guztira		10	7	10

Erreferentziak

[[Kategoria: Ekonomia]